Allergic Dermatitis in Dogs and Cats: Understanding and Treatment

Allergies in dogs and cats is extremely common in Middle Tennessee. In our practice, itchy pets are one of the main reason a pet owner will seek out a veterinarian. Allergies can be frustrating and life-impacting to our furry companions. One common issue we see in both dogs and cats is atopic dermatitis, a chronic inflammatory skin condition. We also see food and flea allergies in dogs and cats.

Our goal is to help you understand this condition and offer effective treatment options to ensure your pet's comfort and health.

What is Atopic Dermatitis?

Atopic dermatitis, often referred to simply as "atopy," or seasonal allergies. It is caused by an overreaction of your pet’s immune system to environmental allergens, these include fleas and dust mites, as well as molds and pollens from trees, grasses, weeds, and flowers, are common triggers. This condition is typically hereditary and can cause significant discomfort and itching for your pet.

Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis

The symptoms of atopic dermatitis can vary but commonly include:

  • Persistent Itching: Excessive scratching, biting, or licking of the skin. We call them our face rubbers, head shakers, foot lickers, belly scratchers and booty scooters
  • Redness and Inflammation: Irritated, swollen skin, often in areas like the paws, ears, or belly.
  • Ear Infections: Frequent ear infections or inflammation.
  • Hair Loss: Thinning or loss of fur in affected areas. Some cats will have completely bare bellies.
  • Skin Infections: Bacterial or yeast infections resulting from the constant scratching.

Diagnosing Atopic Dermatitis

Diagnosing atopic dermatitis involves a thorough examination by our experienced veterinarians. We will review your pet’s medical history and conduct a physical examination. In some cases, we may recommend additional diagnostic tests, such as:

  • Skin Scraping: To rule out parasites.
  • Skin and/or ear cytology: To identify specific pathogens causing secondary infections.
  • Blood Tests: To check for underlying hormonal conditions that can mimic atopy or make it worse. These include hypothyroidism and Cushing's disease

Treatment Options for Atopic Dermatitis

At Blue Oasis Pet Hospital, we offer a range of treatment options to manage and alleviate the symptoms of atopic dermatitis. The goal is to reduce itching, control inflammation, and control and prevent secondary infections. Treatment plans are tailored to each pet's needs and may include:

1. Medications

  • Antihistamines: To help control itching and allergic reactions.
  • Apoquel or Cytopoint: To reduce itching and target the allergic response.
  • Immunotherapy: Allergy shots to gradually desensitize your pet to specific allergens. We will refer your pet to Nashville Veterinary Dermatology for this customized treatment option.

2. Topical Treatments

  • Medicated Shampoos: To soothe and clean the skin, reducing secondary infections
  • Medicated Mousse or Topical Sprays: To provide relief directly to affected areas.

3. Dietary Changes

  • Special Diets: Hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diets to identify and manage food allergies.
  • Fatty Acid Supplements: Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids to support skin health and reduce inflammation.

4. Environmental Management

  • Allergen Reduction: Tips on reducing allergens in your home, such as regular cleaning and using air purifiers.
  • Flea Control: Comprehensive flea management to prevent flea allergy dermatitis

5. Regular Check-Ups

Ongoing Monitoring: Regular veterinary visits to monitor your pet’s condition and adjust treatments as needed.

Why Choose Blue Oasis Pet Hospital?

At Blue Oasis Pet Hospital, we understand that dealing with atopic dermatitis can be challenging for both pets and their owners. Our compassionate team is here to support you every step of the way. We offer:

  • Experienced Veterinarians: Our team is skilled in diagnosing and treating atopic dermatitis.
  • Customized Care Plans: Tailored treatment plans based on your pet’s specific needs.
  • Cutting-Edge Technology: Advanced diagnostic tools and treatment options.
  • Ongoing Support: Continuous care and advice to manage your pet’s condition effectively.

Schedule a Consultation

If you suspect your pet may be suffering from atopic dermatitis or if you have any concerns about their skin health, don’t hesitate to reach out. Schedule a consultation with our team at Blue Oasis Pet Hospital today. We’re here to help your furry friend feel their best and live a comfortable, happy life.

Schedule an appointment today